1280 Initial settlement

Earliest archaeological sites provide evidence that initial settlement of New Zealand occurred around 1280 CE. The Māori originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages. Over several centuries in isolation, the Polynesian settlers developed a unique culture that became known as the "Māori", with their own language, a rich mythology, distinctive crafts and performing arts. Early Māori formed tribal groups, based on eastern Polynesian social customs and organisation. Horticulture flourished using plants they introduced, and later a prominent warrior culture emerged.